SB 1411,
which has been approved by the California Senate and the Assembly and
now awaits the signature of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, makes it a
misdemeanor "to knowingly and without consent credibly impersonate
another person through or on an Internet Web site or by other electronic
means with the intent to harm, intimidate, threaten or defraud another
person."
"In the age of the Internet, pretending to be someone else is as easy as
using [his or her] name to create a new e-mail account," said Simitian
in a statement earlier this month. "When that is done to cause harm,
folks need a law on the books they can turn to.”
But EFF attorney Corynne McSherry argues that existing laws already
offer adequate protection against fraud and defamation. The proposed ban
on 'e-personation,' she says, could make it illegal to create a
Facebook or Twitter account in someone else's name, if there's a claim
of harm or embarrassment.
"Temporarily 'impersonating' corporations and public officials has
become an important and powerful form of political activism, especially
online," wrote McSherry in an online post.
She points to the activities of "The Yes Men," a group of pranksters who
have ridiculed policies and actions of the U.S. government and
corporations like DuPont through impersonation, as among those that
would be outlawed.
(The EFF is defending The Yes Men in a trademark infringement lawsuit
filed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce for impersonating Chamber of
Commerce officials at a hoax press conference last year.)
Likewise, McSherry suggests that online ridicule of British Petroleum --
corporations being legally recognized as persons by the law -- could
become actionable if impersonation is involved.
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