Politics
Lessons From the Fake New York Times Wikileaks Op-ed
On Sunday July 29th a fake NYT op-ed from Bill Keller appeared online and within hours had spread like wildfire across Twitter, including being retweeted by NYT staff. Below is a recap of what happened, and a look at some of the lessons this episode suggests about digital literacy and verification.
- This story is developing - check back for updates.
- Below is a link to the fake op-ed. The page is designed just like a New York Times page, but you'll notice that the URL is wrong. The word "opinion" precedes the "nytimes.com" - the real URL for NYT opinion pages is: nytimes.com/pages/opinion/i.... Many phishing websites use words, preceding the "official" URL as a way to spoof websites and mislead people. The fake website was incredibly intricate and well done, which helped the op-ed spread quickly.
- WikiLeaks, a Post PostscriptAS rumors build about the potential financial blockade against the New York Times by Visa, Mastercard, and American Express for hosting U...
- [Update: Wikileaks is now taking credit for the fake op-ed: twitter.com/wikileaks/statu.... "Yes. We admit it. WikiLeaks (Assange & co) and our great supporters where (sic) behind the successful NYTimes banking blockade hoax on @nytkeller." h/t to Ernie Smith at ShortFormBlog for tipping me off to this news]
- It's unclear how long this webpage will stay live, so below is a screenshot.
- In under an hour the piece had spread rapidly including being link to by New York Times tech columnist Nick Bilton.
- Important piece by @nytkeIler defending @WikiLeaks and a plea to protect the First Amendment: opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
- @NYTimes' Bill Keller: "[A]ttempt to criminalize #WikiLeaks’ publication of [cables] is an attack on all of us . . . " opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
- When NY Times, not just Wikileaks, feels serious heat, Bill Keller cares oh so much more about protecting journalism opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
- Does anyone know what Bill Keller's referring to re: State Dept pressure on Visa/MC to cut off newspapers? is.gd/CXZgXe
- By morning Bill Keller had responded strongly and others began to correct or delete their earlier tweets.
- .@nytkeller Sorry to be taken in by fake op-ed. Was led to it by your own apparent retweet: twitter.com/journalismfest/...
Some good information forensics have already helped turn up some clues about where this fake op-ed originated from.
- Chris Soghoian pointed to these two tweets from accounts associated with Anonymous and Wikileaks around 1:00 am on the morning of July 29th as the first two tweets about the op-ed.
- Was this the 1st tweet to fake NYT Keller op ed? twitter.com/wikileaks/statu... Took just 25 mins for the NYT's @nickbilton to tweet to 120k followers
- "AS rumors build about the potential financial blockade against the New York Times by Visa, Mastercard, " | NYTimes opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
- NYTimes' Bill Keller says "criminalizing #Wikileaks publication of cables is an attack on all of us." opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
- However, Theodora Michaels found an earlier tweet from @Block_NYTimes, posted just after midnight.
- @jcstearns There were earlier tweets with that url from @Block_NYTimes, see ie twitter.com/Block_NYTimes/s... @Newyorkist @AntDeRosa @nickbilton
- Zeynep Tufekci and Christopher Soghoian looked up the WHOIS info for the URL and found that this stunt was in the works since spring of this year. And @shawnmer tracked down some clues in the code of the fake op-ed page.
- .@nytkeller @ggreenwald @jeffjarvis Fake NYT domain registered in March30th. This was in the works for a while. bit.ly/N5771p
- @csoghoian @nytkeller @ggreenwald FB like button gif in fake NYT html code is pulled from @markmcmorris website pic.twitter.com/HOA4g6mV
- It turns out that Bill Keller's twitter account may have also been hacked and a fake Bill Keller account was created.
- @AntDeRosa @nickbilton And Keller deleted this tweet ten min ago, presumably sent by someone who compromised his acct: twitpic.com/ad4oju
- From Nick Bilton's Flickr page: "The account above looks real, right? Bill Keller's name, photo and URL are all correct. Most importantly, his Twitter handle reads: @nytkeller. Well, it turns out this is actually a fake Twitter account. After suspecting something was off with the account — namely that it didn't have a little blue "verified" symbol next to it and didn't show an accurate follower count — I discovered that the two "ll"s in the Twitter handle were actually a capital "i" and lowercase "L." So in Twitter's app, it looks like a capital "ll" when in reality it spells his name with an "il." I notified someone at Twitter late last night (see the timestamp of the screenshot) and asked if this was a Twitter bug, or a fake account and they said they would investigate. It turns out, it was the latter."
- Re-reading Bilton’s tweet, above we see that he attributed the op-ed hoax to @nytkeIler as opposed to @nytkeller. (Look closely. The first “l” in “keller” is a capital I.) When we go to @nytkeIler, we get a “Sorry, that page doesn’t exist!” message. Perhaps the page was populated last night when Bilton published his tweet.
- The fake op-ed gained some credence in part because it comes days after Bill Keller made new comments about Wikileaks to GigaOm's Mathew Ingram. In fact, the fake op-ed take excerpts from Mathew Ingram's post.
- interesting -- whoever wrote that fake op-ed allegedly by @nytkeller used a couple of chunks from his email to me: gigaom.com/2012/07/25/the-n...
- The NYT's Bill Keller on why we should defend WikiLeaksIn response to a GigaOM post about how attacks on WikiLeaks threaten the rights of all media entities, former New York Times executive ed...
- The fake NYT op-ed was accompanied by a fake PayPal blog post which seemed to be responding to Keller.
- Epic disinformation campaign. Fake NYT oped by Keller & PayPal blog post re: Wikileaks donations opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07... thepaypalblog.co/2012/07/st...
- @wikileaks @stacyherbert The Keller Op-Ed is fake, as is the "supporting" Paypal post - check the URLs
What can we take away from this about verifying social media content, assessing websites and digital literacy?
- The fake Keller #wikileaks story is further evidence (if any were needed) that people's ability to verify info online is *rubbish*
- @jcstearns Got knocked down pretty quickly, didn’t it? Lesson: the Internet still works.
- @jcstearns, what's great about it is how fast (relatively) the netizens corrected. That's what I'll share with my students.
Responses and Analysis
- Glenn Greenwald has a good post up that does a thorough reconstructing of how the hoax spread and about what he sees as the lessons of this episode.
- The curative powers of the InternetLate last night, shortly before going to sleep, I saw links on Twitter to what purported to be - and what certainly looked and read like ...
- That’s why errors and frauds have a very short life-span on the Internet. The power to tap into collective knowledge and research is so much more potent than being confined to a single journalistic outlet. The ability to have one’s work take the form of a mass dialogue, rather than a stagnant monologue, is incredibly valuable. It is true that the Internet can be used to disseminate falsehoods quickly, but it just as quickly roots them out and exposes them in a way that the traditional model of journalism and its closed, insular, one-way form of communication could never do.
- ShortFormBlog did a quick side by side comparrison of the fake versus the real NYT opinion site.
- Twitchy has a play by play post up in which Nick Bilton explains how and why the hoax fooled him.
- Oops! NYT columnist falls for fake NYT op-edImportant piece by @nytkeIler defending @WikiLeaks and a plea to protect the First Amendment: opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07/29/opi... - Nic...
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- OccupyBayStreetThis is pretty important too https://twitter.com/nickbilton/status/2295894009657589766 hours ago
- OccupyBayStreetSince you have the James Ball quote, probably ought to include this too from Glenn Greenwald https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/2295679097085911046 hours ago
- OccupyBayStreetThis is pretty important too https://twitter.com/nickbilton/status/2295894009657589766 hours ago
- OccupyBayStreetSince you have the James Ball quote, probably ought to include this too from Glenn Greenwald https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/2295679097085911046 hours ago