Politics
Lessons From the Fake New York Times Wikileaks Op-ed
On Sunday July 29th a fake NYT op-ed from Bill Keller appeared online and within hours had spread like wildfire across Twitter, including being retweeted by NYT staff. Below is a recap of what happened, and a look at some of the lessons this episode suggests about digital literacy and verification.
- This story is developing - check back for updates.
- Below is a link to the fake op-ed. The page is designed just like a New York Times page, but you'll notice that the URL is wrong. The word "opinion" precedes the "nytimes.com" - the real URL for NYT opinion pages is: nytimes.com/pages/opinion/i.... Many phishing websites use words, preceding the "official" URL as a way to spoof websites and mislead people. The fake website was incredibly intricate and well done, which helped the op-ed spread quickly.
WikiLeaks, a Post PostscriptAS rumors build about the potential financial blockade against the New York Times by Visa, Mastercard, and American Express for hosting U...- [Update: Wikileaks is now taking credit for the fake op-ed: twitter.com/wikileaks/statu.... "Yes. We admit it. WikiLeaks (Assange & co) and our great supporters where (sic) behind the successful NYTimes banking blockade hoax on @nytkeller." h/t to Ernie Smith at ShortFormBlog for tipping me off to this news]
- It's unclear how long this webpage will stay live, so below is a screenshot.
- In under an hour the piece had spread rapidly including being link to by New York Times tech columnist Nick Bilton.
Important piece by @nytkeIler defending @WikiLeaks and a plea to protect the First Amendment: opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
@NYTimes' Bill Keller: "[A]ttempt to criminalize #WikiLeaks’ publication of [cables] is an attack on all of us . . . " opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
When NY Times, not just Wikileaks, feels serious heat, Bill Keller cares oh so much more about protecting journalism opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
Does anyone know what Bill Keller's referring to re: State Dept pressure on Visa/MC to cut off newspapers? is.gd/CXZgXe- By morning Bill Keller had responded strongly and others began to correct or delete their earlier tweets.
.@nytkeller Sorry to be taken in by fake op-ed. Was led to it by your own apparent retweet: twitter.com/journalismfest/...Some good information forensics have already helped turn up some clues about where this fake op-ed originated from.
- Chris Soghoian pointed to these two tweets from accounts associated with Anonymous and Wikileaks around 1:00 am on the morning of July 29th as the first two tweets about the op-ed.
Was this the 1st tweet to fake NYT Keller op ed? twitter.com/wikileaks/statu... Took just 25 mins for the NYT's @nickbilton to tweet to 120k followers
"AS rumors build about the potential financial blockade against the New York Times by Visa, Mastercard, " | NYTimes opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
NYTimes' Bill Keller says "criminalizing #Wikileaks publication of cables is an attack on all of us." opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...- However, Theodora Michaels found an earlier tweet from @Block_NYTimes, posted just after midnight.
@jcstearns There were earlier tweets with that url from @Block_NYTimes, see ie twitter.com/Block_NYTimes/s... @Newyorkist @AntDeRosa @nickbilton- Zeynep Tufekci and Christopher Soghoian looked up the WHOIS info for the URL and found that this stunt was in the works since spring of this year. And @shawnmer tracked down some clues in the code of the fake op-ed page.
.@nytkeller @ggreenwald @jeffjarvis Fake NYT domain registered in March30th. This was in the works for a while. bit.ly/N5771p
@csoghoian @nytkeller @ggreenwald FB like button gif in fake NYT html code is pulled from @markmcmorris website pic.twitter.com/HOA4g6mV- It turns out that Bill Keller's twitter account may have also been hacked and a fake Bill Keller account was created.
@AntDeRosa @nickbilton And Keller deleted this tweet ten min ago, presumably sent by someone who compromised his acct: twitpic.com/ad4oju- From Nick Bilton's Flickr page: "The account above looks real, right? Bill Keller's name, photo and URL are all correct. Most importantly, his Twitter handle reads: @nytkeller. Well, it turns out this is actually a fake Twitter account. After suspecting something was off with the account — namely that it didn't have a little blue "verified" symbol next to it and didn't show an accurate follower count — I discovered that the two "ll"s in the Twitter handle were actually a capital "i" and lowercase "L." So in Twitter's app, it looks like a capital "ll" when in reality it spells his name with an "il." I notified someone at Twitter late last night (see the timestamp of the screenshot) and asked if this was a Twitter bug, or a fake account and they said they would investigate. It turns out, it was the latter."
- Re-reading Bilton’s tweet, above we see that he attributed the op-ed hoax to @nytkeIler as opposed to @nytkeller. (Look closely. The first “l” in “keller” is a capital I.) When we go to @nytkeIler, we get a “Sorry, that page doesn’t exist!” message. Perhaps the page was populated last night when Bilton published his tweet.
- The fake op-ed gained some credence in part because it comes days after Bill Keller made new comments about Wikileaks to GigaOm's Mathew Ingram. In fact, the fake op-ed take excerpts from Mathew Ingram's post.
interesting -- whoever wrote that fake op-ed allegedly by @nytkeller used a couple of chunks from his email to me: gigaom.com/2012/07/25/the-n...
The NYT's Bill Keller on why we should defend WikiLeaksIn response to a GigaOM post about how attacks on WikiLeaks threaten the rights of all media entities, former New York Times executive ed...- The fake NYT op-ed was accompanied by a fake PayPal blog post which seemed to be responding to Keller.
Epic disinformation campaign. Fake NYT oped by Keller & PayPal blog post re: Wikileaks donations opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07... thepaypalblog.co/2012/07/st...
@wikileaks @stacyherbert The Keller Op-Ed is fake, as is the "supporting" Paypal post - check the URLsWhat can we take away from this about verifying social media content, assessing websites and digital literacy?
The fake Keller #wikileaks story is further evidence (if any were needed) that people's ability to verify info online is *rubbish*
@jcstearns Got knocked down pretty quickly, didn’t it? Lesson: the Internet still works.
@jcstearns, what's great about it is how fast (relatively) the netizens corrected. That's what I'll share with my students.Responses and Analysis
- Glenn Greenwald has a good post up that does a thorough reconstructing of how the hoax spread and about what he sees as the lessons of this episode.
The curative powers of the InternetLate last night, shortly before going to sleep, I saw links on Twitter to what purported to be - and what certainly looked and read like ...- That’s why errors and frauds have a very short life-span on the Internet. The power to tap into collective knowledge and research is so much more potent than being confined to a single journalistic outlet. The ability to have one’s work take the form of a mass dialogue, rather than a stagnant monologue, is incredibly valuable. It is true that the Internet can be used to disseminate falsehoods quickly, but it just as quickly roots them out and exposes them in a way that the traditional model of journalism and its closed, insular, one-way form of communication could never do.
- ShortFormBlog did a quick side by side comparrison of the fake versus the real NYT opinion site.
- Twitchy has a play by play post up in which Nick Bilton explains how and why the hoax fooled him.
Oops! NYT columnist falls for fake NYT op-edImportant piece by @nytkeIler defending @WikiLeaks and a plea to protect the First Amendment: opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07/29/opi... - Nic...
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- OccupyBayStreetThis is pretty important too https://twitter.com/nickbilton/status/2295894009657589766 hours ago
- OccupyBayStreetSince you have the James Ball quote, probably ought to include this too from Glenn Greenwald https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/2295679097085911046 hours ago
- OccupyBayStreetThis is pretty important too https://twitter.com/nickbilton/status/2295894009657589766 hours ago
- OccupyBayStreetSince you have the James Ball quote, probably ought to include this too from Glenn Greenwald https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/2295679097085911046 hours ago






