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Lessons From the Fake New York Times Wikileaks Op-ed

On Sunday July 29th a fake NYT op-ed from Bill Keller appeared online and within hours had spread like wildfire across Twitter, including being retweeted by NYT staff. Below is a recap of what happened, and a look at some of the lessons this episode suggests about digital literacy and verification.

  1. This story is developing - check back for updates.
  2. Below is a link to the fake op-ed. The page is designed just like a New York Times page, but you'll notice that the URL is wrong. The word "opinion" precedes the "nytimes.com" - the real URL for NYT opinion pages is:  nytimes.com/pages/opinion/i.... Many phishing websites use words, preceding the "official" URL as a way to spoof websites and mislead people. The fake website was incredibly intricate and well done, which helped the op-ed spread quickly.
  3. [Update: Wikileaks is now taking credit for the fake op-edtwitter.com/wikileaks/statu.... "Yes. We admit it. WikiLeaks (Assange & co) and our great supporters where (sic) behind the successful NYTimes banking blockade hoax on @nytkeller." h/t to Ernie Smith at ShortFormBlog for tipping me off to this news]
  4. It's unclear how long this webpage will stay live, so below is a screenshot. 
  5. In under an hour the piece had spread rapidly including being link to by New York Times tech columnist Nick Bilton.
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  7. dangillmor
    When NY Times, not just Wikileaks, feels serious heat, Bill Keller cares oh so much more about protecting journalism opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
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  8. ggreenwald
    Does anyone know what Bill Keller's referring to re: State Dept pressure on Visa/MC to cut off newspapers? is.gd/CXZgXe
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  9. By morning Bill Keller had responded strongly and others began to correct or delete their earlier tweets.
  10. nytkeller
    THERE IS A FAKE OP-ED GOING AROUND UNDER MY NAME, ABOUT WIKILEAKS. EMPHASIS ON "FAKE. "AS IN, NOT MINE.
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  11. nickbilton
    I just deleted a Tweet sent late last night that was from a fake NYT Bill Keller account.
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  14. tomwatson
    Well, I was taken in by the fake Keller Wikileaks op-ed - and I see I wasn't alone! I did wonder about "government checks and balances" tho
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  15. Some good information forensics have already helped turn up some clues about where this fake op-ed originated from. 

  16. Chris Soghoian pointed to these two tweets from accounts associated with Anonymous and Wikileaks around 1:00 am on the morning of July 29th as the first two tweets about the op-ed.
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  18. wikileaks
    "AS rumors build about the potential financial blockade against the New York Times by Visa, Mastercard, " | NYTimes opinion-nytimes.com/2012/07...
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  20. However, Theodora Michaels found an earlier tweet from @Block_NYTimes, posted just after midnight. 
  21. Zeynep Tufekci and Christopher Soghoian looked up the WHOIS info for the URL and found that this stunt was in the works since spring of this year. And @shawnmer tracked down some clues in the code of the fake op-ed page. 
  22. csoghoian
    Fake NYT & PayPal domains registered at same time on March 30, '12 with French registrar Gandi. Someone has been planning this for a while
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  23. It turns out that Bill Keller's twitter account may have also been hacked and a fake Bill Keller account was created.
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  25. From Nick Bilton's Flickr page: "The account above looks real, right? Bill Keller's name, photo and URL are all correct. Most importantly, his Twitter handle reads: @nytkeller. Well, it turns out this is actually a fake Twitter account. After suspecting something was off with the account — namely that it didn't have a little blue "verified" symbol next to it and didn't show an accurate follower count — I discovered that the two "ll"s in the Twitter handle were actually a capital "i" and lowercase "L." So in Twitter's app, it looks like a capital "ll" when in reality it spells his name with an "il." I notified someone at Twitter late last night (see the timestamp of the screenshot) and asked if this was a Twitter bug, or a fake account and they said they would investigate. It turns out, it was the latter."
  26. Re-reading Bilton’s tweet, above we see that he attributed the op-ed hoax to @nytkeIler as opposed to @nytkeller. (Look closely. The first “l” in “keller” is a capital I.) When we go to @nytkeIler, we get a “Sorry, that page doesn’t exist!” message. Perhaps the page was populated last night when Bilton published his tweet.
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  27. The fake op-ed gained some credence in part because it comes days after Bill Keller made new comments about Wikileaks to GigaOm's Mathew Ingram. In fact, the fake op-ed take excerpts from Mathew Ingram's post.
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  29. The fake NYT op-ed was accompanied by a fake PayPal blog post which seemed to be responding to Keller.
  30. What can we take away from this about verifying social media content, assessing websites and digital literacy?

  31. jcstearns
    Fake NYT Keller piece on Wikileaks holds useful lessons on verifying information, assessing websites and general digital literacy.
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  32. jamesrbuk
    The fake Keller #wikileaks story is further evidence (if any were needed) that people's ability to verify info online is *rubbish*
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  33. ggreenwald
    This "fake-NYT-Op-Ed" event will be used to claim unreliability of Internet- but quick error-detection & collective analysis proves opposite
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  35. christopherKrug
    @jcstearns, what's great about it is how fast (relatively) the netizens corrected. That's what I'll share with my students.
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  36. Responses and Analysis

  37. Glenn Greenwald has a good post up that does a thorough reconstructing of how the hoax spread and about what he sees as the lessons of this episode.
  38. That’s why errors and frauds have a very short life-span on the Internet. The power to tap into collective knowledge and research is so much more potent than being confined to a single journalistic outlet. The ability to have one’s work take the form of a mass dialogue, rather than a stagnant monologue, is incredibly valuable. It is true that the Internet can be used to disseminate falsehoods quickly, but it just as quickly roots them out and exposes them in a way that the traditional model of journalism and its closed, insular, one-way form of communication could never do.
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  39. ShortFormBlog did a quick side by side comparrison of the fake versus the real NYT opinion site.
  40. A game of what's-the-difference: Two Bill Keller articles, one major difference Top: A Bill Keller article about Wikileaks, suggesting that the Times' financial mechanisms were being targeted by the...
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  41. Twitchy has a play by play post up in which Nick Bilton explains how and why the hoax fooled him.

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